Occupational therapy (OT) is a holistic and client-centered healthcare profession focused on enabling individuals to participate in the activities of daily life. Occupational therapists work with people of all ages who have physical, sensory, cognitive, or emotional challenges that impact their ability to perform tasks at home, school, work, or in the community. Through a combination of therapeutic techniques, adaptive equipment, and environmental modifications, OT helps clients develop, recover, or maintain the skills necessary for independent and fulfilling lives.
The scope of occupational therapy is broad, encompassing interventions for a variety of conditions, such as developmental disorders, injuries, mental health issues, and chronic illnesses. Occupational therapists conduct comprehensive assessments to identify the unique needs and goals of each client. Treatment plans may include exercises to improve motor skills, strategies to enhance cognitive functioning, and activities to build social and emotional well-being. OT also emphasizes the importance of the environment, advocating for changes that support accessibility and participation. By focusing on meaningful activities and personalized interventions, occupational therapy empowers individuals to achieve their full potential and enhances their quality of life.